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当前位置：考试网  > 试卷库  > 学历类  > 自考  > 自考专业(行政管理)  > 西方政治制度  > 西方选举制度的普遍原则是怎样形成的?它的意义有什么：
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西方选举制度的普遍原则是怎样形成的?它的意义有什么：

更新时间:2024-04-28 05:37:06
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正确答案：

普遍原则强调选举权范围的广泛性，即公民凡达到选举年龄，且按宪法规定享有权利并承担义务者都拥有选举权和被选举权。 普遍原则是资产阶级民主政治发展的内在要求。 选举权的普遍性是衡量民主化程度的一个重要标志。普选制为民主政治的良性运作提供了基本的制度保障西方各国普选制演变的历史表明， 普选权是经过广大人民的艰苦斗争而逐步取得的，并没有伴随着资产阶级民主政权的建立而自然地出现。普选制承认并保护拥有公民权的所有公民的选举权，但不等于对公民的选举权没有任何限制，普选制仍然存在选举年龄限制，存在对于特殊职业者和其他特殊人群的限制，这是政治生活得以理性组织的保障。其意义：一是统合各种社会力量，为各种政治观点包括来自社会各个方面的对于政府的不满提供了开放而又便于管理的渠道;二是选票的制约作用最终仍具有一定的意义

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